
On the 7th, three-term Rep. Hwang Hee (Seoul Yangcheon-gap) posted an article titled 'Bus-House Proposal' on his Facebook page, suggesting a program to remodel scrapped buses into temporary living spaces for young adults in university areas. Rep. Hwang cited the 'Boat Houses' in the canals of Amsterdam, Netherlands, as inspiration, where over 10,000 households were supplied by remodeling old or scrapped ships to solve housing problems. He estimated that if the remodeling cost per bus is set at 50 million KRW, supplying 10,000 units would cost a total of around 500 billion KRW.
He also added that to maximize mobility and accessibility, utilizing spaces around university campuses or subway stations should be considered. Depending on the remodeling method, it could be designed as a drivable 'mobile bus house' or a towable 'trailer-type bus house.'
The core factual background Rep. Hwang presented for this idea was the structural limitations of the government's housing supply policy. He pointed out that because the current housing supply network is highly dependent on the private sector, the actual completion speed is inevitably slow. Therefore, he emphasized that as a short-term, temporary housing alternative that can be rapidly deployed before youth can secure completely stable housing, the bus house holds sufficient value for review.
Upon the reveal of Rep. Hwang's proposal, the People Power Party (PPP) immediately poured out intense criticism. PPP Chief Spokesperson Park Choong-kwon issued an official commentary demanding an immediate apology and the withdrawal of the "absurd remark," stating that Hwang "turned the youth into 'refugees on the road' by mimicking the Netherlands' boat houses." Spokesperson Park fiercely criticized that telling young people to live short-term in modified buses slated for the scrapyard, without having built a proper housing supply network, is a blatant insult to the youth. He urged Rep. Hwang to set an example by moving in as the "first resident of the bus house" with his family.
The core of the PPP's commentary was the policy ignorance that overlooked the physical environmental differences between South Korea and the Netherlands. Spokesperson Park pointed out that randomly applying the Amsterdam canal example to the reality of South Korea, which has a small landmass and extremely high population density, is a one-dimensional idea. Furthermore, he strongly condemned as a factual disregard of reality the act of pushing the youth into scrapped buses while a fundamental, government-level youth housing supply network remains inadequate.

Kim Jong-hoon, head of the Progressive Party, also joined the criticism via Facebook on the same day, stating, "It's not even enough to provide the best residential spaces to the youth, but a scrapped bus? Why is it that the hard and difficult things are always left to the youth?" Kim wrote that he deeply sympathizes with the youth's response of "You go live there first," sharply criticizing the armchair administration of the political sphere.
Kim shed light on the multiple crises facing the younger generation and pinpointed the complacent perception of politicians. Going beyond the mere poor housing environment, he highlighted the fact that the youth are bearing all the burdens alone in a situation where "jobs, housing, and the future" are all uncertain. The Progressive Party reaffirmed that throwing out a stopgap measure like a bus house in the midst of such a complex crisis is highly inappropriate, and that focus should be placed on solving the fundamental problem of providing stable housing.
As the controversy grew, Rep. Hwang Hee posted an additional message to explain his intentions. He clarified that it was a "proposal purely at the idea level" to provide temporary housing for youth living in poor environments, such as Gosiwons, until they could secure stable residential spaces. He drew a line, stating that the bus house suggestion was intended to enrich ideas and that it absolutely did not mean the government was actually pursuing it as a policy.
To prevent the controversy from spreading, the leadership of the Democratic Party of Korea also quickly distanced itself. Kang Jun-hyun, Chief Spokesperson of the Democratic Party, announced through an official notice that "the content proposed by Rep. Hwang Hee regarding short-term residential spaces such as the bus house is entirely the individual lawmaker's personal opinion and is completely unrelated to the party's stance," strictly separating it from the party's policy plans.
What was proven in this process is the fact that the idea was an abrupt personal notion that did not go through prior party-government consultations or review by the Democratic Party's Policy Committee. Following Rep. Hwang's own denial of a policy push, he voluntarily deleted the related Facebook posts, and the party leadership also concluded the incident by officially confirming through a written notice that the idea was completely unrelated to the party line.
| Category / Phase | Key Details & Statements | Remarks & Political Reactions |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Bus House Proposal | Suggested supplying 10,000 units (500B KRW) by remodeling scrapped buses at 50M KRW each. | Posted on FB by Rep. Hwang Hee (Land Transport Committee) on the 7th. |
| 2. PPP Criticism | "Treating youth as road refugees; Rep. Hwang should move in as the 1st resident." | Official commentary by PPP Chief Spokesperson Park Choong-kwon. |
| 3. Progressive Party Criticism | "Even the best housing isn't enough, why a scrapped bus? You go live there." | Posted on FB by Progressive Party Leader Kim Jong-hoon. |
| 4. Rep. Hwang's Explanation | "A pure idea for youth in Gosiwons; not an actual government policy." | Deleted the Facebook post immediately after the explanation. |
| 5. Democratic Party's Stance | "Rep. Hwang's personal opinion; completely unrelated to the party's stance." | Official notice by DP Chief Spokesperson Kang Jun-hyun. |
1. Bus House Proposal: Suggestion to supply 10,000 temporary housing units by remodeling scrapped buses at 50 million KRW each.
2. Citing Overseas Examples: Applied the success story of 10,000 'boat houses' remodeled from scrapped ships in Amsterdam, Netherlands.
3. Severe Criticism from PPP: The People Power Party fiercely condemned it as an "insult to the youth" and a one-dimensional policy idea.
4. Progressive Party Joins In: Joined the criticism, stating it is a poor alternative that ignores the severe job and housing crises faced by young people.
5. Withdrawal and Distancing: Rep. Hwang deleted his post, and the Democratic Party strictly drew a line, stating it was merely a personal opinion.
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